Which of the following professionals is NOT allowed to prescribe medications?

Physical therapists do not have the authority to prescribe medications, which makes this choice correct. In most jurisdictions, their scope of practice is focused on rehabilitation and physical therapy techniques rather than pharmacological intervention. They are trained to assess movement, develop treatment plans, and guide patients through exercises, but they typically do not have the training or legal standing to prescribe medication as part of their treatment regimen.

On the other hand, midwives, optometrists, and dentists each have specific training and legal allowances that enable them to prescribe medications related to their fields. Midwives can prescribe medications necessary for managing pregnancy and childbirth. Optometrists, depending on their training and state laws, can prescribe medications for eye conditions. Dentists also have the authority to prescribe medications, particularly for pain management and infections related to oral health. This differentiation in prescribing rights is rooted in the specific training and regulatory frameworks surrounding each profession.